07. Bonding, Formula and Nomenclature


 01.For each of the following items, choose the most correct answer from the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in your answer sheet.

i)     A force of attraction that holds atoms together to form molecules is:

A. Inter-molecular force

B. Force of attraction

C. Repulsion force

D. Chemical bond

 

ii)   The combining power of an element is:

A. Oxidation

B. Reduction

C. Valence

D. Radical

 

iii)  The systematic way of assigning names to items or substances that belong to a particular group or classification is:

A. Molecular formula

B. Nomenclature

C. Chemical formula

D. Taxonomy

 

iv)   The oxidation number of chlorine in KClO3-1 is:

A. -4

B. +5

C. +4

D. -5

 

v)     The chemical formula of calcium chloride is:

A. Ca2Cl

B. CaCl2

C. CaCl

D. Cl2Ca

 

Answers:

i

ii

iii

iv

v

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

02.Define the following terms

i.     Chemical formula

ii.   Radical

iii.  Electrovalent bond

iv.   Covalent bond

 

03.Differentiate electrovalent from covalent bond (four points)

 

04.(a) Define oxidation number

(b) Calculate the oxidation state of the underlined elements in the given compounds

i)     Cr2O72-

ii)   SO32-

iii)  KClO3

iv)   NO2-

v)     NaCl

 

05.Write the names of the following compounds:-

i)     FeCl3

ii)   FeCl2

iii)  Cu2S

iv)   N2O4

v)     SF6

 

06.Write the chemical name and chemical formula of the following compounds

 

Common name

Chemical name

Chemical formula

Common salt

 

 

Baking soda

 

 

Soda ash

 

 

Chalk

 

 

 

07.(a) Define the following terms

i.     Empirical formula

ii.   Molecular formula

 

(b) A compound contains 15.8 % carbon and 84.2 % sulphur. Calculate its empirical formula. If its relative molecular mass is 152, what is its molecular formula?


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