Answers: AIR, COMBUSTION, FIREFIGHTING AND RUSTING

01.  

i

ii

iii

iv

v

C

C

B

A

A

02.  

i)                 Combustion is the chemical reaction which involves the burning of a substance in the presence of oxygen

ii)               Combustible materials are the materials that catch fire and burn easily.

iii)              Flame is a zone of burning gas which produce heat and light.

iv)             Fire is the state or process of combustion in which ignited material combines with oxygen and gives off light, heat and flame.

v)              Firefighting is the extinguishing of harmful fires.

 

03.  Components required for the fire to burn are fuel, oxygen and heat.

04. (a)

i)                 Rust is the reddish-brown coating on the metal surface.

ii)               Rusting is a chemical process that occurs in iron or steel.

(b) Necessary conditions for rust to occur in iron or steel are moisture (water) and air (oxygen)

(c) Methods of preventing rusting

ü  Painting

ü  Oiling

ü  Galvanization

ü  Tin plating

ü  Use of silica gel

ü  Use of plastic

 


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Answers: AIR, COMBUSTION, FIREFIGHTING AND RUSTING
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